Saturday, February 28, 2009

An Interesting Version of World History...Bikolano Style

A friend of mine asked me to do a research on Bikol literature. Little did I know that such as task would try everything I know on searching for something or some information in the internet. When I said everything, I meant everything. I did not realize that the information about Bikol literature in the internet is very limited...so i tried to compile everything that I managed to collect here in my myDAILYusi...I hope somebody would find use of them... On the second thought, I will spare you of the trouble of going through my research. Instead, I am posting the best material...I hope you guys enjoy this piece...

Thousands and thousands of years ago, there was a time when the space occupied by the universe was vacant. The moon, the sun, and the starts, and the earth were conspicuous by their absence. Only the vast expanse of water and the sky above it could be seen. The kingdom of the sky was under the rule of the great god Languit while the water was under the sovereignty of the god Tubigan.

Languit has a daughter called Dagat, the Sea, who became the wife of Paros, the wind, who was the son of Tubigan.

Four children were born to Dagat and Paros, three of whom were boys called Daga, Aldao, and Bulan, and one girl named Bitoon.

Daga, a strong man, possessed a body of rock; Aldao, a jolly fellow, had a body of gold; Bulan, a copper-made man, was a weakling; while the beautiful Bitoon was made of pure silver.
After the death of the father Paros, Daga being the oldest son succeeded the control of the winds. Soon after, Dagat, the mother died, leaving the children under the care of the grandparents Languit and Tubigan.

After assuming the control of the winds, Dagat became arrogant and ambitious, desiring to gain more power, so he induced his younger brother to attack the kingdom of Languit. At first they refused; at Daga’s anger, Bulan and Aldao were constrained to join Daga in his plot.

Preparations were made and when everything was ready, they set out on their expedition and began to attack the gates of the sky. Failing to open the gates, Daga let loose of the winds in all directions so that the gate was destroyed and the brothers succeeded in gaining entrance. But they were met by the enraged go Languit who sent out three bolts of lightning after them. All of them were struck by the lightning. The copper body of Bulan melted into a ball and so the golden body of Aldao. Daga’s body fell into the sea and became what is now the earth.

Their sister Bitoon, on discovering the absence of her brothers, went out to seek for them. But upon meeting the enraged god Languit, Bitoon was struck also by another bolt of lightning which broke her body into many pieces.

Then Languit descended from the sky ad called Tubigan and accused him of helping their grandson in their attack on his kingdom. But Tubigan defended himself saying he has no knowledge about the attack for he was asleep far down into the sea. Tubigan succeeded in pacifying Languit and the two regretted and wept the loss of their grandchildren. Since they could not revive them, they gave to each body a light.
Thus, the body of Bulan became the moon, Aldao became the sun, and the beautiful Bitoon became the stars in the heaven. But to Daga they did not give light and his body gave rise to the land on earth.
Tubigan then planted a seed which grew up into a bamboo tree. From one of its branches came a man and a woman, who became the first parents of the human race. Three children were born to them. One called Maisog invented a fish trap. One day he caught a very big and grotesque looking whale that he thought it was a god, so he ordered his people to worship it. The people gathered around and began to pray; but no sooner had they begun when gods from the sky appeared and commanded Maisog to throw the whale into the water and worship no one but the gods. But Maisog was not afraid and defied the gods. Languit, the king of the sky, struck Maisog with a lightning and stunned him. Then he scattered the people over the earth as a punishment. In this way, the earth was peopled.
Maisog’s body was blackened by the lightning and all his descendants are black. But Maisog’s first son was carried to the north and became the parent of the white people. His other children were brought to the south were the sun is so hot that it scorched their bodies so all their people were of brown color. The other people were carried to the east where they had to feed on clay due to scarcity on food. Because of this diet, their descendants became of yellow color.
In this way, the earth came into being.


Source: Rosario Bonto, “Bikol Folklore,” in H. Otley Beyer, Ethnography of the Bikol People, Vol.II, Paper No65, pp. 1-3

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